When a protocol on the sending system adds data to the packet header, the process is called data encapsulation. Moreover, each layer has a different term for the altered packet, as shown in the following figure. Figure 1–1 How a Packet Travels Through the TCP/IP Stack...
protocol, a chain of events is set in motion. The user's command or message passes through the TCP/IP protocol stack on the local machine, and then across the network media to the protocols on the recipient. The protocols at each layer on the sending host add information to the original...
Each layer builds on the underlying layer to help ensure reliable delivery. This approach allows an application to operate without knowledge of the location of the remote service or the physical transport that the broker uses to communicate. In most cases, these protocols are transparent to an ...
Internet layer: This layer is responsible for exchanging datagrams. A datagram contains the data from the transport layer and adds in the origin and recipient IP addresses. The protocols associated with this layer are IP, ICMP, and the Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) suite. Network access lay...
Networks are modeled in layers. For each layer, one or more services are defined, and for each service a protocol is specified. Two OSI application level protocols have been defined for library services: SR and ILL. The underlying layers are supposed to be OSI services, but some implementation...
Returns a prioritized array of application-layer protocol names that can be negotiated over the SSL/TLS protocols. The array could be empty (zero-length), in which case protocol indications will not be used. This method will return a new array each time it is invoked. Added in 9. Java do...
When the SQL Server Database Engine communicates with an application, it formats the communication in a Microsoft communication format called a tabular data stream (TDS) packet. The network SQL Server Network Interface (SNI) protocol layer, which replaces the Net-Libraries for SQL Server 2000 and...
Integrated Net Layer Security Protocol (i-nlsp) was a proposition that might have been used by End Systems (ESs) and Intermediate Systems (ISs) in order to provide security services in support of TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses). Reference http://tools.ietf.org...
Models are routinely organized in a hierarchical or layered structure. Each layer has a set of functions to perform. Protocols are created to handle these functions and, therefore, protocols are also associated with each layer. The protocols are collectively referred to as aprotocol suite. The low...
Tunnel No Underlying Protocols - Protocol Pack 32.2.0 16 Protocols: W, X, Y, Z WAP-WSP-WTP WAP-WSP-WTP Name/CLI Keyword wap-wsp-wtp Full Name WAP session service Description Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP) is a standard used in mobile telephony. It is a layer of the Wireless ...