Europe already had put machines to work in productive ways. Waterwheels and windmills helped grind grain, brew ale, pump water, make paper, saw wood, and treat textiles. The circulation of goods was facilitated by the building of canal networks, which in turn was made possible by the inventi...
Proto-Industrialization in Europe 作者:Sheilagh Ogilvie 出版社:Cambridge University Press 出版年:1993-9-30 页数:209 定价:GBP 14.95 装帧:Paperback ISBN:9780521457989 豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 评价: 写笔记 写书评 加入购书单 分享到 推荐 我要写书评...
Well before the beginning of machine industry, many regions of Europe became increasingly industrialized in the sense that a growing proportion of their labor potential was allocated to industry. Yet, that type of industry—the traditionally organized, principally rural handicrafts—barely fits the image...
'Proto-industrialization' is the name given to the massive expansion of export-oriented handicrafts which took place in many parts of Europe between the 16th and the 19th centuries. An influential theory holds that these proto-industries generated the capital, labour, entrepreneurship, agricultural ...
Although due to industrialization and free press in Europe, political jour... I Rizvi - 《Global Journal for Research Analysis》 被引量: 0发表: 2016年 Garment-making and urbanization: an introductory study of four cases This introductory study seeks to examine the factors at stake in the ...
In most regions in Western-Europe, however, there was hardly or no industrialization in the countryside at all during this period. In this respect, therefore, there were striking regional differences, sometimes even between regions situated close to each other. 展开 ...
Thoughts on the Transition from Proto-industrialization to Modern Industrialization in Bohemia, 1795-1830doi:10.1163/187633080X00130John KomlosEast Central Europe Leurope Du Centre Est
'Proto-industrialization' is the name given to the massive expansion of export-oriented handicrafts which took place in many parts of Europe between the 16th and the 19th centuries. An influential theory holds that these proto-industries generated the capital, labour, entrepreneurship, agricultural ...
Proto-Industrialization, Industrialization, and Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy: A Commentarydoi:10.1163/187633080X00176MatisHerbertEast central Europe. L'Europe du centre-est
The Whole question surely brings into focus the more serious problem of the methodological and theoretical status of the several types of transition theory, most notably the problem of all ‘internalist’ treatments, the place of regions beyond Europe in an adequate debate on transition, and thus...