原始工业化(Proto-Industrialization)是针对工业化(Industrialization)提出来的,是工业化的前时期。然而,原始工业化和工 … blog.sina.com.cn|基于7个网页 3. 工业化原型 近年来,西方学者着力研究欧洲早期的乡村工业,称之为工业化原型(proto-industrialization)。我曾为文补充,说明这种乡村工 … ...
原始工业化(Proto-industrialization)是现代工业经济发展的一个可能阶段,它先于完全工业化社会,并为其创造条件,通常指的是工业化之前的阶段。 WikiMatrix The term was coined by F. F. Mendels in 1972, though a UNESCO colloquium on the 10th anniversary of the deaths of Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin...
Proto-industrialization是指在17世纪至18世纪早期欧洲出现的一种生产模式。这种模式特点是没有工厂,家庭式的小规模生产和销售制品。Proto-industrialization是由农村手工业和城市贸易之间的相互作用而形成的。 3. Proto-Indo-Iranian - 原始印伊语系 Proto-Indo-Iranian是指古代欧亚大陆上最原始的一种语言形式,包括印度语...
'Proto-industrialization' is the name given to the massive expansion of export-oriented handicrafts which took place in many parts of Europe between the 16th and the 19th centuries. An influential theory holds that these proto-industries generated the capital, labour, entrepreneurship, agricultural ...
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Proto-industrialization in Europe The wealthy merchants of the early modern era (approximately 1500-1800)took commodities(products) made by others and shipped them to distant markets. Or they supervised manufacturing enterprises, especially textiles, which worked on the domestic or "putting-out"system....
The Tasks of Economic History || Proto-Industrialization: The First Phase of the Industrialization Process The concept of proto-industrialization has been arerued since Mendels' proposition. In the beginning of the argument, proto-industrialization was regarded ... FF Mendels - 《Journal of Economic...
By: Jim DzialoJacobs High School Algonquin, IL
Proto-Industrialization in Europe 作者:Sheilagh Ogilvie 出版社:Cambridge University Press 出版年:1993-9-30 页数:209 定价:GBP 14.95 装帧:Paperback ISBN:9780521457989 豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 评价: 写笔记 写书评 加入购书单 分享到 推荐 我要写书评...
The theories of proto-industrialization on the one hand aimed to introduce into economic and social history a new approach which would overcome the divorce between previously separate fields of research. 原工业化理论一方面旨在把一种新的方法引入经济社会史,克服先前各自研究领域的分离,另一方面假设一个从...