Dietary management in pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an area fraught with uncertainties and wide variations in practice. Even in tertiary pediat
More research needs to be conducted in adults and the elderly relative to exercise, skeletal muscle hypertrophy and protein intake and their cumulative effects on bone mass. Overall, there is a lack of scientific evidence linking higher dietary protein intakes to adverse outcomes in healthy, exercisi...
摘要: This chapter presents the goals of nutritional therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The protein, energy and fat requirements and dietary prescription in predialysis CKD patients are discussed. Assessment of dietary adequacy and compliance is described....
Two-year survival among patients with chronic-kidney disease not on dialysis: The chronic renal impairment in Birmingham (CRIB) study. not on dialysis, the National Kidney Foundation organized a group of US experts in hypertension and transplant nephrology to review the recommendations and ... S ...
1. Protein needs for older people in good health; 2. Protein needs for older people with specific acute or chronic diseases; 3. Role of exercise along with dietary protein for recovering and maintaining muscle strength and function in older people; 4. Practical aspects of providing dietary prote...
Table 1. Recommended minimum protein, energy, and mineral intakes for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and maintenance dialysis patients Empty CellNondialysis CKDHemodialysisPeritoneal dialysis Protein 0.6–0.8 g/kg/dayIllness 1.0 g/kg >1.2 g/kg/day >1.2 g/kg/dayPeritonitis >1.5 g/kg Energy 30–...
Not until a couple of years ago did I pay much attention to how much protein my body needs. Only when I adopted a vegetarian diet in addition to the low-carb lifestyle that I have followed for years to manage my Type 2 diabetes, did I realize I would need to get more protein now ...
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Different options are available for low-protein diets, tailored to individual needs and preferences, with examples reported in Table 3 [149–153,160,161]. Allowing occasional or planned (once or twice weekly) unrestricted meals (often referred to as a “joker day”) may also counteract or prev...
These recommended protein intakes are greater than the usually ingested protein intakes of MHD and CPD patients and are also greater than the recommended protein intakes for healthy, nonpregnant, nonlactating adults. The possible mechanisms that engender these increased protein needs include (1) the ...