Helleiner, G. K.: 1993. "Protectionism and the Developing Countries," D. Salvatore, ed., Protectionism and World Welfare. Cambridge; New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 396-418.Grilli, E ‘Protectionism and the Developing Countries’. In: Grilli, E, Sassoon, E eds. (1990)...
Ma pointed out that problems such as imbalances in development, lagging governance, and increasing inequality remain acute. Developing countries, including middle-income countries, face development challenges that cannot be ignored, adding that more work remains to be done in meeting the goal of "leav...
essential to resist protectionist pressures, particularly those that affect developing countries, to reject all formsofprotectionismandto promote investment in trade. daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 因此,我 们必须抵制保护主义压力,特别是影响发展中国家的 保护主义压力,反对一切形式的保护主义和加大...
She spoke of a "neo-protectionism, especially in more developed countries, a temptation that developing countries are also not escaping. It seeks to create barriers, to prevent exchanges and to favor national production." However, Bachelet argued that "we are convinced these measures bring neither ...
The new sources of protectionism in developing countries discussed are: (1) recession-debt-crisis costs; (2) protection in the world economy; (3) wages and labor markets; (4) political requirements. The new arguments for protectionism in developed countries discussed are: (1) shift to the ...
Female headed households bear the brunt of tariffs because they derive a smaller share of their income from and spend a larger share of their budget on agricultural products, which are usually subject to high tariffs in developing countries. Consistent with this explanation, the anti-female bias ...
Successive rounds of multilateral trade negotiations have resulted in substantial reductions in the level of the common external tariff. The remaining, on average rather low, tariff rates either do not apply to exports from developing countries or apply only beyond a certain volume of imports (...
Successive rounds of multilateral trade negotiations have resulted in substantial reductions in the level of the common external tariff. The remaining, on average rather low, tariff rates either do not apply to exports from developing countries or apply only beyond a certain volume of imports (...
"This was a time for countries to work together to fight the disease and keep trade open, not just in this bad time, but also to reap the benefits of trade in good time from the openness which has helped the world," World Bank's Mattoo said. ...
It further mentions that protectionism in developing countries is used for the protection of emerging sectors against the expansionist economies. It adds that protectionism in Russia was introduced by Sergius Witte, a Russian policy maker, as a part of the Russian economic policy for the year 1892...