destroying it and spreading further. Eventually the cancerous cells may infiltrate surrounding organs or enter the blood stream or lymphatic system to lodge in distant sites (metastases
Stage 2 prostate cancerAt this stage, cancer cells are found only in the prostate. PSA levels are a little high at this stage. Even though stage II is not the advanced stage of the condition, it is increasing rapidly and spreading to the other organs of the body....
Advanced PCa has the propensity to metastasize to bone and, notably, TGF-β mRNA over-expression is associated with tumor invasion and spreading to bones [61]. Therefore, we investigated a publicly available dataset (GEO GSE74685 [61]) and found that, consistently with our results obtained in...
Surgery may be needed, depending on the stage of the cancer. Part or all of your prostate may be removed. You may also need to have some lymph nodes taken out. This may help keep the cancer from spreading to other parts of your body. Your healthcare provider may recommend a combination...
Stage II:The prostate tumor that can be felt during DRE but there is no evidence of cancer spreading outside the prostate. Stage III:There is spread outside the prostate to nearby tissues. Stage IV:Cancer cells are detectable in other distant parts of the body. ...
WebMD's slideshow covers prostate cancer: who's at risk, symptoms, tests, staging, treatments, survival, and foods that may help lower your risk for prostate cancer.
process of invading and spreading to other organs is called metastasis. Common metastatic locations where prostate cancer cells may eventually be found include pelvic lymph nodes, and bones. The lungsand thelivermay also show deposits of, or metastases from, prostate cancer, but that is less ...
Advanced prostate cancer carries a higher risk of spreading to other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, bones, and other organs. The first stage of metastasis is to thelymph nodes. Then, prostate cancer cells can travel to the bones and other organs. ...
Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed malignancy in men worldwide, with about 1.3 million cases diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2018 [1,2]. Prostate cancer spreads locally to the pelvic organs or metastasizes distantly in midline bones, liver, and lung causing fatal complications...
High mortality of prostate cancer patients is primarily due to metastasis. Understanding the mechanisms controlling metastatic processes remains essential to develop novel therapies designed to prevent the progression from localized disease to metastasis