Proportionalitylaw of warContrary to the common claim that jus in bello proportionality is an obscure and intractable principle of modern warfare, this paper shows that proportionality balancing has a central role to play in assuring efficient military operations with a minimum number of casualties. ...
Jus in Bello (Proper Conduct in War) The idea of jus in bello specifies how a state must act in times of war. The two principles of jus in bello are distinction and proportionality [14]. Distinction covers the way that we carry out the war itself, in the sense of which targets are ...
First, proportionality is part of jus ad bellum , the moral and legal norms which constrain the initial resort to armed force, as well as the continuation of armed conflict. Second, proportionality is part of jus in bello , the moral and legal norms which regulate the conduct of hostilities...
Proportionality is a fundamental component of the law on the use of force and the law of armed conflictu2014the jus ad bellum and the jus in bello. In the former, it refers to a belligerentu2019s response to a grievance and, in the latter, to the balance to be struck between the ach...
The principles of necessity and proportionality in jus ad bellum have a long history associated with the history of the regulation of the resort to force over the years. In just war theory, necessity, in the sense that war is a last resort when other means have failed to achieve the object...
This chapter re-examines the doctrinal formulation of the proportionality principle in the context of its emerging applications in cyber attacks. It describes the conceptual roots of the proportionality principle, particularly insofar as the jus ad bellum and jus in bello usages provide a useful contra...
词条proportionality在英语»西班牙语中的译文 proportionality[prəˌpɔ:ʃənælɪti,美-ˌpɔ:rʃənælət̬i]名词无复数 proportionality proporcionalidadf 到英语_美式英语 您希望如何使用 PONS.com? 广告版的PONS 像往常一样访问PONS.com并进行广告跟踪和广告投放 ...
jus in bellooverwhelming forceOne of the traditional requirements of jus in bello is that military action should be proportionate in the loss and injury caused to troops to the military objectives it secures. However, the 'overwhelming force' applied in two Gulf Wars has been criticised as ...
The last true proportionality discussed is a consideration of hostile action taking during a conflict, or jus in bello proportionality. This consideration weighs the expected military gain of a particular action against the collateral damage and injuries that are expected from the act. Finally, the ...