Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) is becoming more common in the construction industry nowadays; however, the aspect of durability of printed concrete is not well-studied yet. Frost resistance is a very important factor for durability of concret
The deformability index (ID) is obtained from Equation (2) for measuring the deformation, brittleness, and ductility of soils and rocks [1,2]. ID=εctεcuID=εctεcu (2) where εcu is the axial strain at the maximum UCS of unreinforced LCC specimens (with 0% fiber content) and ε...
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia 2 Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia 3 Centre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology (SMaRT@UNSW), School of...
cv. Grosse Lisse) were used in the experiments (Mr. Fothergill’s Seeds, Sydney, NSW, Australia). A seed raising mix (Osmocote Seed and Cutting Premium Potting Mix) containing composted bark, sphagnum peat and coir, and controlled release fertilizer granules (N17%, P2%, K7%; Osmocote®,...