X,Y (X1,Y1) coordinates of identified nuclei were then exported and their distance from explant edge was calculated by a simple Euclidian distance formula (SQRT((X1−X2)2 + (Y1−Y2)2)) from center of explant minus the radius of the explant. X,Y coordinate of the explant ...
Pa (about the maximum pressure the final element of the project system can withstand before damage results), the pipe radius needed is about 2.5 millimeters for a duct length of 0.2 m. In an embodiment, the effective radius of the duct is at least twice the minimum given by the formula....
With 1000 lpi on the LCD panels, the formula can be reversed to yield a total layer spacing of no less than 0.060" to achieve the Moire averaging object of this invention. The performance of this system can be further enhanced, although with other system ramifications, by reducing the ...
level growth function (40–80 dB SPL), as the transformation between the mean CCol response growth measured during the first two imaging sessions (rbaseline) to the CCol response growth measured on any given day (rday) according to the formula rday = m × rbaseline + c...
The relationship between the resolution of a projection objective and the wavelength and the image-side numerical aperture can be estimated with the formula R=k·λNA, wherein R stands for the minimal resolution of the projection objective and k is a dimension-less factor which is referred to ...
The etendue ε of an optical system is calculated by the formula ε=A*Ω, where A is the area of the emitter or receiver, and Ω is the solid angle (in steradians) of the emission or reception. The brightness (B) is defined as the amount of lumens (Φ) emitted per area (A) and...
The relationship between the resolution of a projection objective and the wavelength and the image-side numerical aperture can be estimated with the formula R = k · λ NA , wherein R stands for the minimal resolution of the projection objective and k is a dimension-less factor which is re...
The relationship between the resolution of a projection objective and the wavelength and the image-side numerical aperture can be estimated with the formula R = k · λ NA , wherein R stands for the minimal resolution of the projection objective and k is a dimension-less factor which is re...