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Productivity, defined as the ratio of output to input, is only useful as a guide for choosing between alternative systems if the numerator reflects a desired objective and the denominator a limiting constraint. Individual productivity traits, such as reproduction and mortality rates, are partial measu...
since 1960, and if so to investigate whether such convergence can be explained by differences in the rates of growth of factor intensities or by productivity catch up. TFP is defined as the ratio of output to an index of capital, labor and material inputs. For the full 1960-99 period, ...
Copy Total factor productivity is the ratio of total value added and the total cost of inputs. Wiki User ∙11yago This answer is: Add your answer: Earn +20pts Q:Productivity is the ratio of and .? Write your answer... Submit
On a country scale, labor productivity is frequently calculated as a ratio of GDP per total hours worked. So if a country’s GDP were $1 trillion and its people worked 20 billion hours to create that value, the country’s labor productivity would be $50 per hour. Laborproductivitygrowthis...
Productivityis an indicator of the efficiency of production and can be defined as the ratio of output to inputs in production. Higher productivity means that the economy can produce more goods and services at a lower cost per unit. This will help to reduce prices and increase consumer welfare...
There is a renewed interest in evaluating crop productivity using simple transpiration-based models of biomass accumulation. Transpiration-use efficiency (w), defined as the ratio of biomass (B) produced per unit water transpired (T), has been widely used to evaluate crop performance under limited...
Productivity, defined as the ratio of output to input, is only useful as a guide for choosing between alternative systems if the numerator reflects a desir... Upton,Martin - 《Agricultural Systems》 被引量: 81发表: 1989年 Globalization, Product Differentiation and Wage Inequality rising wage ineq...
It is especially needed now as the world faces the many challenges of a new geo-economic era. Productivity growth is the best antidote to the asset price inflation of the past two decades, which has created about $160 trillion in “paper wealth” and even larger amounts of new debt. ...
The ability of process-based biogeochemical models in estimating the gross primary productivity (GPP) of alpine vegetation is largely hampered by the poor representation of phenology and insufficient calibration of model parameters. The development of re