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Productivity is defined as the level of output of a given process relative to the level of input. The term process can refer to an individual production or service operation, or it can be used in th…
Productivity, defined as the ratio of output to input, is only useful as a guide for choosing between alternative systems if the numerator reflects a desired objective and the denominator a limiting constraint. Individual productivity traits, such as reproduction and mortality rates, are partial measu...
since 1960, and if so to investigate whether such convergence can be explained by differences in the rates of growth of factor intensities or by productivity catch up. TFP is defined as the ratio of output to an index of capital, labor and material inputs. For the full 1960-99 period, ...
A primal (or direct) productivity index is conventionally defined as the ratio of an output quantity index to an input quantity index. There have been atte... Grifell-Tatjé, E.,Lovell, C.A.K. - 《European Journal of Operational Research》 被引量: 0发表: 2021年 A DEA-based analysis ...
Copy Total factor productivity is the ratio of total value added and the total cost of inputs. Wiki User ∙10yago This answer is: Add your answer: Earn +20pts Q:Productivity is the ratio of and .? Write your answer... Submit
On a country scale, labor productivity is frequently calculated as a ratio of GDP per total hours worked. So if a country’s GDP were $1 trillion and its people worked 20 billion hours to create that value, the country’s labor productivity would be $50 per hour. Laborproductivitygrowthis...
The ability of process-based biogeochemical models in estimating the gross primary productivity (GPP) of alpine vegetation is largely hampered by the poor representation of phenology and insufficient calibration of model parameters. The development of re
Capital productivityis output per unit of capital input, defined as the ratio of indexes of output to a quantity index of capital inputs, in which capital input is measured either as capital stock employed or as the services that the capital stock provides. Capital productivity growth reflects ...
Productivity growth means getting more from our work and from our investments (see sidebar “Measuring productivity”). It is especially needed now as the world faces the many challenges of a new geo-economic era. Productivity growth is the best antidote to the asset price inflation of the past...