(d) How many times would you need to roll the die in order to have probability greater than 0.5 of getting at least one run of three consecutive 3’s? 3. Check part of the previous question by programing and running a simulation to approximate the probability of at least one run of th...
The predefined product structure is used as the predetermined condition, and the up consistency rule is proposed as the preprocessing step. The conditional probability is extended as the core algorithm. The evaluation method of judgment threshold is designed based on the maximum likelihood estimation. ...
The predefined product structure is used as the predetermined condition, and the up consistency rule is proposed as the preprocessing step. The conditional probability is extended as the core algorithm. The evaluation method of judgment threshold is designed based on the maximum likelihood estimation. ...
Functions are the core building blocks in functional programming. Its power increases exponentially, when we are able to“combine”or“compose”functions. Composition allows us to combine these smaller building blocks to build larger programs. Conditional probability Life is a series of events, each c...
As a rule, the initiation of court proceedings requires the completion of conciliation proceedings (see question 4.14). Conciliation proceedings usually take a few months to complete. In the absence of settlement, at the end of the conciliation proceedings a so-called authorisation to file suit is...
As a general rule, the party bringing a liability claim (buyer or injured party) bears the burden of proof. Under the PLA, the manufacturer’s liability is strict once it is found that the product sold was defective. Proof of the manufacturer’s fault/negligence or wilful misconduct is not...
This rule is called the multiplication principle and is very useful in counting the numbers of elements in sets. The number of elements in a set is denoted by |A||A|, so here we write |A|=M,|B|=N|A|=M,|B|=N, and |A×B|=MN|A×B|=MN. In the above example, |A|=3,|...
Firstly,the classification of probability rule is analyzed on the base of classic rough set concepts and extended to the equal relation of set in the indefinite system,namely,the upper and lower approximation space of research set is expressed in the form of conditional probability;then,according ...
Since we cannot rule out the possibility that for the first source of variation (consumer input) the composition of the recommendation list and consumer response to these recommendations might be influenced by a common unobservable variable, we control for this source of variation in our analysis ...
(Joerß et al.,2021; van Esch et al.,2019). According to media richness theory, richer media can effectively help overcome the uncertainty in such contexts (Daft & Lengel,1986). This main study included a specific brand to rule out distortions from brand preferences and reduce nuisance ...