The Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2016doi:2016 No. 30 (C. 5)介绍性文本1.引文和开始日期2.解释3.指定日期4.第5节生效的指定日期5.过渡性规定签署关于早期开始命令的解释性说明...
Notably, the model law’sGuide to Enactment(2012) already contemplates this broader view of environmental costs in its discussion of sustainable procurement, which in many ways anticipated the current round of reform: Sustainable procurement is included as a declared objective of some procurement system...
Since the adoption of privatization as an economic policy reform in 1976, public procurement by contractual means in Bangladesh has been increasing day by day. Objective of this paper is to discuss the e-Government Procurement implementation and recommends measures to be adopted in public procurement...
Public procurement of innovation has been associated with instances where public agencies act to purchase, or place an order for, a product-service, good or system that does not exist at the time but which could be developed within a reasonable period; that is, that requires innovative work ...
But it is not just the cost of corruption that should act as a deterrent – governments should instead focus on the overall benefits of having strong, effective public procurement because it can help tackle a number of other important issues while fighting the consequences of the pandemic. In ...
As for public-private partnerships (“PPPs”) or privatisation, the Act on Promotion of Private Finance Initiative (Act No.117 of July 30, 1999, as amended, “PFI Act”) constitutes a part of the regulation on public procurement. In addition, the Act on Reform of Public Services by Intr...
EU PUBLIC PROCUREMENT REFORM AND ITS REFLECTIONS IN SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE: IS CROATIA READY? The 2014 reform of the European Union procurement directives represents a significant, resounding leap towards an upgraded public spending sector. After a decade of successful implementation, the previous directive...
changing norms with respect to sustainability or more general changes of the institutional setting, such as changes in the Czech National Procurement Act in 2012, 2014 and 2016 (Celis Galvez et al., 2024)). The time-related control variables include month-of-year dummies to control for ...
Public procurement in southeast asia: Challenge and reform Despite the economic transformation that the various countries in Southeast Asia have undergone, serious weaknesses have persisted in the area of public procurement. These include fragmented procurement procedures; the lack of profession... DS ...
Contracting Act of 1984, which enhanced competition in federal procurement and established a variety of acquisition procedures, including competitive negotiation, and the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 and the Federal Acquisition Reform Act of 1995, which simplified the federal procurement ...