Processing TradeProductivityFirm HeterogeneityChinese ProductsThis paper explores how processing trade,jointly with tariff reduction,can improve firm productivity.Tariff reductions generate productivity gains via intensified competition.On the other hand,the extra proceeds from processing trade also help improving...
topics in empirical trade research. Initially, trade economists primarily focused on the effect of cutting tariffs on final goods. At present, research interest has shifted to exploration of the effect of tariff reductions on imported intermediate inputs, which is usually greater than the effect ...
We show that this puzzling finding is entirely driven by firms that engage only in export processing — the activity of assembling tariff exempted imported inputs into final goods for resale in the foreign markets. We find that processing exporters are less productive than non-processing exporters ...
名称:Notice of the Ministry of Commerce on Delegating to Lower Levels the Approval Power for the Extension of Period for the Second Time or more regarding the Processing Trade of Agricultural Products Subject to the Administration of Import Tariff Quotas...
and new regulatory barriers. Compressed profits due to decreased demand have the biggest effect on payment businesses. One of the most noticeable aspects in which the coronavirus crisis impacted the payments sector is the financial impact, decreased consumer spending, the downturn in foreign trade, an...
Cai et al. (2011) is our most closely-related predecessor as it asks whether the effect of tariff and tax interventions on firm-level TFP in China depends on local initial conditions (R&D, skill and export intensities). Our key indicator reflects the density of the links between the ...
· Reduction of tariff escalation would result in the creation of many jobs for women in food-processing industries; · 降低关税升级将在食品加工业为妇女创造许多工作机会; UN-2 Outgrower schemes under various contractual arrangements with wood processing industries provide valuable additional sources...
significantlyincreasinginvestments in the environment as a means of promoting sustainable economic growth, the creation of decent jobs and the reduction of poverty, while at thesametimereducing greenhouse gas emissions, [...] daccess-ods.un.org ...
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the transaction management arrangement derives the seller's final price by applying the seller's specific discount or surcharge to an industry standard price list (e.g., motor freight tariff). In another instance, the reference contract information is specific to a particular buyer, or to a grou...