Lecture Notes in Informatics, vol 141. Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., Saarbrücken, Germany, pp 73–87 Bisogno S, Calabrese A, Gastaldi M, Ghiron NL (2016) Combining modelling and simulation approaches: How to measure performance of business processes. Bus Process Manag J 22(1):56–74...
Early expressive approaches to the SWP problem were by knowledge-based and expert systems. As a part of welding process planning, the expert systems automate the decisions in SWP, welding process control, welding default diagnosis, and welding material selection [15]. Hereafter, several approaches w...
there is increasing pressure on the timing of the product launch into the market, which comes into conflict with the analytical approach normally required when using conventional environmental management accounting (EMA) tools such as the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) [19...
The application of Activity Based Costing (ABC) methods is different in every undertaking, and it must particularly take the undertaking’s process management into account [56]. In the case of insufficient rail capacity, we can assume that they will only change fixed costs that are directly ...
There is an action costing time T2 between state 1 and state 2. This is similar for the other states. Each action or transition between two states in the process is labeled with the time consumed Ti. The limit time is t. Then, the total consuming time Ts is the sum of Ti. All the...