Today's states are too vast in territory, having huge population, so it has become very much difficult for Central or Provincial governments to administer them effectively, in this connection, for this purpose, those provinces are ... AN Soomro,AA Chandio - 《Journal of African & Asian Loca...
In recent years, metaheuristic algorithms have been successfully applied for both variants of the UCTP and are classified into local area-based and population-based approaches. Local area-based algorithms, also called single-point algorithms, focus more on exploitation than exploration [5]. These ...
This paper proposes a new metaheuristic algorithm, Levy flight-based improved grey wolf optimization [16], to overcome the limitation that was faced by grey wolf optimization. GWO has several drawbacks as it is stuck in local minima, has a low convergence rate, and has poor exploration. To ov...