研究计划 research questions与 problem statement 研究计划中的研究问题（Research Questions）和问题陈述（Problem Statement）是非常重要的部分，它们明确了研究的重点和目标。研究问题是指具体的、需要回答的问题，通常是基于研究主题和背景提出的。研究问题应该是具体、明确、可测量的，并且应该能够通过研究得到答案。例如...
Stubenrauch, JessicaHelmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchEkardt, FelixResearch Unit Sustainability and Climate PolicyHagemann, KatharinaResearch Unit Sustainability and Climate PolicyGarske, BeatriceResearch Unit Sustainability and Climate Policy
1. The problem statement should frame your research problem, giving some background on what is already known.问题陈述应该包括你的研究问题,结合你的研究背景,给出一些已知的背景知识。 Practical research problems For practical research, focus on the concrete details of the situation:对于实际研究请关注情...
所以，Research questions是Research Problem派生出来的，并围绕着中心思想的分任务，具有相对的具象性和特殊性。同时，Research questions能够帮助作者制定具体的研究内容和相对确定的目标。与Research Problem statement不同，Research questions往往采取疑问句的形式，尽量明确具体化的研究目标。当然，对于各个Research Question的...
c. related work, limitations, and why existing limitations couldn't solve the problem 相关工作及局限性,和已有工作为什么不能解决 d. 1 main research question -> 3~6 detailed research questions 1个主要研究问题和3~6个具体问题 e. approach/method 研究用到的方法 ...
Problem statements, Research questions, Hypothesis, statement of purpose Jascinth Lindo 3.0 Learning Objectives (Polit) 1. Describe the function and characteristics of research hypotheses and distinguish different types of hypotheses (e.g., directional versus non-directional, research versus null) ...
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the “problem” that is being investigated, so that the reader understands where the research comes from, why the study is relevant, if the applied methods are appropriate, and if the presented results are valid and answer the stated questions. This is known as the “statement of the problem...
the presenter that a research proposal be prepared. The pre-proposal report should contain the following (see illustration): • Problem Statement: This is where the nature of the problem needing a solution is described. Additional items that should be included are: (1) aspects of the problem...
Learn how to formulate research questions Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Grammar Style consistency See an example Problem statement example ...