Georg Ch. PflugUniversity of ViennaAlois PichlerNorwegian University of Science and TechnologySpringer International PublishingPflug, G. C., A. Pichler. 2014. Multistage Stochastic Optimization, chap. The Problem of Ambiguity in Stochas- tic Optimization. Springer, 229-255.Pflug, G. C. and A. Pichler (2014). The problem of ambiguity ...
Adriani, M. (2001). Ambiguity Problem in Multiingual Information Retrieval. In: Peters, C. (eds) Cross-Language Information Retrieval and Evaluation. CLEF 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2069. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44645-1_15 ...
In subject area: Computer Science The aperture problem refers to the ambiguity in determining the motion direction of pixels when the motion component parallel to the line cannot be inferred based on the visual input. This higher-level problem highlights the limitations of calculating real movements ...
R and C stand for the number of rows and columns of the initial data set, respectively. W is a diagonal matrix, sized N×N, containing the eigenvalues of DDT in its diagonal, while I is an identity matrix sized N×N. The PCA solution is unique up to sign and permutation ambiguity ...
Perfect is the enemy of the good: 4 ways to thrive in ambiguity What a diversity recruiting strategy is — and how to improve it The difference between diversity hiring and a 'diversity hire' What the Abilene paradox is and ways to minimize it How to build agile teams with the righ...
Hereafter, without ambiguity, we will use PN+ to denote both the symmetric subspace and the corresponding orthogonal projector. Fig. 2: Complete hierarchy for the marginal problem. In order to formulate the hierarchy for the marginal problem, one extends the two copies in Fig. 1 to an ...
For Coltrane, the spiritual element was infused in his entire approach to musicianship and personal development. This was no concept album, it wastheconcept. "There's no ambiguity whatsoever about what the music is about and what Coltrane is about," says Leon Lee ...
This ambiguity can be removed by deflation, which means that B must be replaced by C=B−1NeeT, MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfKttLearuWrP9MDH5MBPbIqV92AaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacPC6xNi=xI8qiVKYPFjYdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9vqFj0dXdbba91qpepeI8k8fiI+fsY=rqGqVepae9...
The most pressing issue concerns ambiguity in how one “averages” the inhomogeneities, corresponding to the arbitrariness of decomposing a general-relativistic spacetime into time and space. Different choices can lead to different outcomes regarding whether or not backreaction effects are significant ...
(e)are the weights of vertexv∈Vand edgee∈E, respectively. For simplicity without loss of generality, we will useωinstead ofωVandωEwhenever there is no ambiguity between them. Then, theweighted total domination problem(WTDP) consists in finding a total dominating setSinGwith minimum total...