Synonyms Proactive inhibition Definition Proactive interference refers to the interference effect of previously learned materials on the acquisition and retrieval of newer materials. An example of proactive interference in everyday life would be a difficulty in remembering a friend's new phone number ...
Proactive interference (PI) refers to the finding that memory for recently studied (target) information can be vastly impaired by the previous study of other (nontarget) information. PI can be reduced in a number of ways, for instance, by directed forgetting of the prior nontarget information,...
Proactive interference refers to recall difficulties caused by prior similar memory-related processing. Information-processing approaches to sentence production predict that retrievability affects sentence form: Speakers may word sentences so that material that is difficult to retrieve is spoken later. In thi...
These results suggest that any complete account of the word-length effect will need to consider a role for proactive interference. 展开 关键词: varimax quartimax three-mode principal components analysis simple structure DOI: 10.3758/BF03214346 被引量: 80 ...
to a target stimulus. Proactive control requires that the predictive contextual cues are highly reliable to facilitate an expected goal-consistent response. Given its reliance on context maintenance, the proactive control mode is more susceptible to proactive interference from previously learned information...
However, proactive interference was not as effective when the test was immediate and when the lists were of different items. Span performance Span performancerefers to working memory capacity that deals with language comprehension, memory and problem solving. In different experiments, span performance in...
With a long (I8-sec) delay, perfor- mance progressively declined across items one to six; that is, proactive interference accumulated over the six items at the long delay interval, whereas no such effect was present at the short delay. With a short delay, Loess (1964) also found an ...
Working memory span and the role of proactive interference. The authors investigated the possibility that working memory span tasks are influenced by interference and that interference contributes to the correlation... C Lustig,CP May,L Hasher - 《J Exp Psychol Gen》 被引量: 665发表: 2001年 ...
Previous research has suggested that one such subprocess indexed by WM tasks is proactive interference (PI), which refers to difficulties memorizing current information because of interference from previously stored long-term memory representations for similar information. PURPOSE: The aim of the present ...
Ethical behavior refers to those human actions that result in a good outcome for someone else without causing intentional harm to other parties. The importance of ethics is significant in the workplace as it promotes a safe and trustwor...