Proactive and reactive policyDue to unforeseen events (e.g. bad weather conditions), association football league schedules are not necessarily played as they were announced in the beginning of the season. This paper analyses the impact of uncertainty on the quality of football league schedules by ...
Integrated proactive and reactive strategies for sustainable berth allocation and quay crane assignment under uncertaintyThe berth allocation and quay crane assignment problem (BACAP) is a complex port operation planning problem susceptible to uncertainties, such as vessel arrival time fluctuation to its ...
In this paper, the attack-defense scenario is formulated as a mathematical model where the defender applies both proactive and reactive defense mechanisms against attackers with different attack strategies. In order to simulate real-world conditions, the attackers are assumed to have incomplete ...
These functions and outcomes are important to distinguish for many reasons, not the least of which is to help develop targeted-prevention and intervention strategies for adolescent problem behavior. Proactive and Reactive Aggression during Adolescence Child and adolescent aggression researchers often ...
Proactive and reactive strategies deployed by restaurants in times of crisis: Effects on capabilities, organization and competitive advantage Practical implications – Managers must use proactive strategies for companies to survive during times of crisis. A focus on proactive strategies will improve... MDM...
These findings support a model of control that involves different patterns of interplay between proactive and reactive strategies and may help to explain self-regulatory impairments in social anxiety. Introduction When people are asked to rank their greatest fears, the fear of public embarrassment often...
This study investigated the relationship between primary school teachers' self‐reported and actual use of classroom management strategies, and examined how the use of proactive and reactive strategies is related to teacher stress and student behaviour. The total sample consisted of 97 teachers from ...
A strong marketing strategy includes proactive and reactive marketing tactics to address both long-term and short-term goals. Here are the key differences between them. Reactive marketing strategies Reactive marketing is about responding to immediate customer concerns, such as addressing customer care com...
We look at some of the defining moments in the threat landscape that helped steer organizations toward adding proactive incident response strategies to their cybersecurity defenses.
strategies of older and younger drivers, with the older drivers using either a rather proactive and alert driving strategy (indicated by low driving lane variability and lower Alpha and Beta activity), or a rather reactive strategy (indicated by high driving lane variability and higher Alpha ...