We capture this behavior by a novel model in which proactive and reactive responses are triggered whenever either of two competing processes, respectively Action Initiation or Evidence Accumulation, reaches a bound. In both types of response, the choice is ultimately informed by the Evidence ...
Search, Reactive and Proactive: Theory and Behavioral Evidence on the Roles of Trailing Aspirations and Performance StabilityExplorationexploitationperformancefeedbackindividualexperimentSearch is fundamental to managers and firms alike, but the processes that underlie it remain untested or contested. We join ...
The distinction between reactive and proactive aggression: utility for theory, diagnosis and treatment? European Journal of Developmental Psychology 2, 197-220.Mark W, Orobio de Castro B, Koops W, Matthys W. 2005. The distinction between reactive and proactive aggression: Utility for theory, ...
One of the major issues associated with managing change is reactive versus proactive responses to change. This entry will discuss proactive and reactive responses to change, the major models of organizational change, and the responsibilities of change managers with special emphasis on the roles of ...
subject. It is often calculated in which the person has control over the aggressive action planned to harm another individual. On the other hand, reactive aggression is usually driven by emotion with the goal to harm the subject. It is impulsive and fueled by strong emotions, such asangeror ...
Article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56183-4 Proactive and reactive construction of memory-based preferences Received: 3 January 2024 Accepted: 8 January 2025 Check for updates Jonathan Nicholas 1,2,3, Nathaniel D. Daw 4,5 & Daphna Shohamy1,2,6 We are often faced with decisions we...
motivation behind the behavior, namely proactive and reactive aggression. Proactive aggression is planful, instrumental, and goal oriented in nature (Dodge1991; Vitaro and Brendgen2011) and is associated with the expectation of reward when utilizing aggression (Crick and Dodge1996; Dodge et al.1997...
Thus, both cortical activation and network integration are undergoing important changes during rewarded cognitive control in adolescence. According to the Dual Mechanisms of Control theory, cognitive control can operate via proactive and/or reactive control (Braver, 2012). Reactive control involves later ...
However, deficits in planning and inhib- itory control increased the likelihood of children being in the reactive aggression group, when compared to the mixed and low aggression groups. Executive functioning deficits did not differentiate the mixed group from the low aggres- sion group. These ...
relied on a modulation of proactive inhibitory control, hence failing to provide support for our pre-registered hypothesis. Unplanned analyses of brain-behavior relationships suggested an association between faster reaction times and enhanced top-down attention to the stimuli associated with larger rewards...