In China, there seems to be two different policy trends in the criminal justice system. In the world outside prisons, a crackdown policy toward offenders has been used since 1983. On the other hand, within the field of the prison system, the rehabilitation ideology and relevant policies have...
Turkmenistan is one of the most isolated countries in the world. It borders the Caspian Sea to the east and Iran to the north and is about 80% desert.Ovadan-Depe was constructed by Saparmurat Niyazov, the first dictator-president of Turkmenistan, and is kept operational by the current ...
While the last decade has seen a growth of support for harm reduction around the world, the availability and accessibility of quality harm reduction services in prison settings is uneven and continues to be inadequate compared to the progress achieved in
Experts from different countries say that, driven by a motive to seek profits, private prisons in the U.S. have become "big business" that thrives on violations of the human rights of migrants and minorities. Statistics show that the United States tops the world in terms of incarceration rate...
Since 2007, more than half of the world's population has been living in cities, and that proportion is projected to rise to 68% by 2050 [35]. Urban growth outpaces the creation of appropriate housing and infrastructure in many low- and middle-income countries. New arrivals coming into citi...
It is interesting to note the results of this change of opinion in the different countries, or, at least, to point out the original systems. United States of America.—(I) The Pennsylvania system is the work of the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, ...
Our analysis emerges from a recognition that, despite visiting prisons for different research projects in different countries, our experiences in prison spaces shared striking similarities. We had each expected prisons to have clear and demarcated boundaries between inside and outside, consistent with ...
Inmates and human rights activists have argued that this policy is discriminatory against minority groups who speak a different language, especially when they do not have good command of the mainstream language, and hence have difficulty communicating in it, when they wish to correspond with family ...
some extent something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, ...
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