Chart shows the characterized overall outcome of comparing the four types of walls [109] Full size image The analysis indicates that using waste materials in 3D printed concrete (3DPC) can significantly lower energy consumption and CO2 emissions compared to traditional concrete, leading to a reduced...
Figure 1. Flow chart of bibliometric analysis study for 3D printable concrete. 2. Mix Proportions In the mix designs of 3DPC, various types of additives and admixtures are usually implemented. For example, mixes containing fluctuating hydroxypropyl–methyl cellulose (HPMC) were utilised by Srinivasa...