Neuroscience research has made significant advances in understanding experience-dependent neural plasticity, and these findings are beginning to be integrated with research on the degenerative and regenerative effects of brain damage. The qualities and constraints of experience-dependent neural plasticity are ...
the general principals of chromatin regulation as they relate to histone biology (ie, chemical modifications, chromatin remodeling, and histone variant exchange), with specific emphasis on the role that such processes may have in guiding various aspects of neural plasticity (Figure 1, left panel)....
of the artificial neural network training algorithms devised so far. Here, we propose a novel biologically inspired optimizer for artificial and spiking neural networks that incorporates key principles of synaptic plasticity observed in cortical dendrites: GRAPES (Group Responsibility for Adjusting the ...
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1976. The ontogeny of cold tolerance in the gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis. J. Insect Physiol. 22:431–438. Article Google Scholar Morrissey, R. and J. S. Edwards. 1979. Neural function in an alpine grylloblattid: a comparison with the house cricket, Acheta domesticus. Physiol. Entomol...
64,68,69 However, spine size log normality persists in synaptic blockade,63 suggesting that activity-dependent plasticity is not required. Finally, we reproduced in single cells the known sparsity of cortical connectivity,17,22,51 with mostly zero weights.25,70 A large zero-weight fraction—i.e...
He showed that synchronized repeated stimulation of neural cells due to the simultaneous perception of the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli induces a synaptic plasticity that underpin Hebbian theories of learning (Bi and Poo 1998; Markram et al. 1997; Kandel 2006). Thus, animal models from ...
Multisensory integration is viewed as the neural process of integrating redundant sensory cues in an optimal fashion (Rohde, van Dam, & Ernst,2016). Here, the level of redundancy is a function of the principles of spatial and temporal coincidence and of inverse effectiveness. By this definition...
Virtual reality (VR) Rehabilitation holds the potential to address the challenge that patients feel bored and give up long-term rehabilitation training. Despite the introduction of gaming elements by some researchers in rehabilitation training to enhance
Augmentation by DoF extension lets the user control the sDoFs by extending the body’s total number of movement DoFs. An example would be a third arm driven by neural activity that can be controlled independently from and concurrently with the natural limbs while preserving the full repertoire of...