In this chapter we introduce the concepts of order and the primitive root , two of the more fascinating and useful ideas in number theory. On the fundamental side, they helped the young Gauss to reduce the equation x 16 + x 15 + ... + x + 1 = 0 to several quadratic equations ...
17:52 Brian Allen - Intrinsic flat stability of Llarull’s theorem in dimension three 55:51 Darij Grinberg - The Redei–Berge symmetric function of a directed graph 43:45 Thomas Krajewski - A twisted version of Kitaev’s quantum double model 47:12 Wolfgang Wildgen - René Thom's ar...
16.We need to investigate the cases, and find the root of the cause.我们要调查一下情况,找出根本原因。 17.But correlation is not cause.但是,这种关联性却并不是根本原因. 18.National Interest: the Ultimate Cause of National Problems;民族利益:民族问题产生的根本原因 相关短句/例句 primitive roots原...
来自 Semantic Scholar 喜欢 0 阅读量: 17 作者: C Sun 摘要: Huo and Zhang presented in a recent paper ("About the Primitive Root of Finite Field F_(p~2)", Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition), Vo1.40, No.3, (2003), pp.447-452) an algorithm for finding primitive ...
W. Zhang [9] has shown that Mp, the number of Lehmer numbers modulo p, satisfies(1)Mp=p−12+O(p12log2p). We make this explicit in Theorem 3 below. A Lehmer number which is also a primitive root modulo p will be called a Lehmer primitive root or an LPR. The inverse a¯...
where if jis a reflection rule, that is 〈i, t〉, then the goal of the first subproof of l, call it Po, has the form: ∃p:Proofroot(p)=rep(s)&premises(p)=goals(rest(l))&reflection level(p)
sometimes offensive of, relating to, or produced by a people or culture that is nonindustrial and often nonliterate and tribal primitive art naive self-taught, untutored primitive craftsmen noun something primitivespecifically: a primitive idea, term, or proposition a root word an artist of an ear...
17.to set in opposition or combat, as one against another. 18.to put (animals) in a pit for fighting. v.i. 19.to become marked with pits or depressions. 20.(of body tissue) to retain temporarily a mark of pressure, as by a finger. ...
Let the primitive element be a root of G (x) = X8 + X4 + X3 + X2 + 1, and the generator polynomial be G(x)=Πi=18(x−αi). Now suppose the transmitted word is (5.98)a=(α210α136α206α226α152α102α191α105α217α118α130α46α92α88α95), the error pattern ...
Data were collected on the ImageStreamX and analyzed using IDEAS 6.2 (Luminex, Austin, TX); debris, calibration beads, and cell aggregates were excluded by gating on size and aspect ratios, and focused cells were selected based on sharpness of the brightfield stain (gradient root mean square...