Primary and secondary reinforcers are both forms of positive reinforcement, which is the process of rewarding a behavior. Primary reinforcement involves a reward that fulfils a biological need. Secondary reinforcers are learned and work via association with primary reinforcers. Types of reinfor...
Primary and secondary reinforcers as distinctive cues which acquire information value in partial-reinforcement discrimination trainingTo assess the cue as opposed to incentive effect of reward, rats were trained on an easy visual discrimination with food contingent on 50 or 100% of the correct ...
所属专辑:Psychology Introduction 声音简介 Chapter 5 Learning 07 Primary and secondary reinforcers 猜你喜欢 728 《Chapter1》 by:不是思肄 2240 Claire读Chapter books by:想念FM 225 Love Chapter-Safaree by:嘻哈有态度 686 Another Chapter-Strap
...何刺激 强化物的第一种分类: 强化物的第一种分类 原始强化物(primary reinforcers): 满足生物需要的 原始强化物 刺激,如食物 …wenku.baidu.com|基于6个网页 3. 原强化物 1. 原强化物 (Primary Reinforcers)直接满足有机体生理上的需求物 例如食物, 水等 2. 次强化物 (Secondary Reinforcers) 通过后...
A primary reinforcer is any reinforcer that does not need to be learned. Reinforcers such as money or an award are known as secondary reinforcers. A primary reinforcer is biologically rooted, such as hunger, sleep, oxygen or sex. A secondary reinforcer is learned, such as money that can be...
When nonreinforced correct trials produced the same feedback as incorrect trials, the number of errors to reach an acquisition criterion was greater for smaller percentages of reinforcement, but the number of reinforcers required was either approximately constant or smaller for the smaller percentages....
Reading Reinforcers for the Primary Grades (Read about It Series),小学低年级阅读强化 (读到它系列),Imogene Forte,Incentive Publications,reading reinforcers
Choice between Delayed Reinforcers: Interaction between Delay and Deprivation Level. Choice between two reinforcers differing in magnitude and delay was investigated in rats maintained at 80% ( n = 10) or 90% ( n = 10) of their free-feeding... M.-Y.,Wogar,A M.,... - 《Quarterly Jo...
One prevalent theory of learning states that dopamine neurons signal mismatches between expected and actual outcomes, called temporal difference errors (TDEs). Evidence indicates that dopamine system dysfunction is involved in negative symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ), including avolition and anhedonia. As ...
et al. Patients with Schizophrenia have a Reduced Neural Response to Both Unpredictable and Predictable Primary Reinforcers. Neuropsychopharmacol 34, 1567–1577 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2008.214 Download citation Received10 August 2008 Revised23 October 2008 Accepted30 October 2008 Published...