Focuses on the ruling of the Washington State Supreme Court on the ability of police officers to stop drivers for not wearing seat belts. Constitutionality of the mandatory seat-belt law; Increase in rate for seat belt usage; Enforcement of programs sponsored by the National Safety Council Air ...
A recent systematic literature review found that primary enforcement laws are more effective at increasing seat belt use than secondary laws in the United States. This report reexamines the studies included in the systematic review to explore whether the benefits of a primary law differ based on: ...
onlyforsomeotherviolation)toprimaryenforcement(i.e.,stopforanobservedbeltlawviolationalone).ThirteenStates madethischangeduringtheperiod2000to2009,ofwhich7didsoearlyenoughtoallowforcomparisonoftwoyearsof databeforethechangetotwoyearsofdataafterthelawchange.Pre-andpost-comparisonsusingfatalcrashdata ...
Seat belt use in a developing country: covert noncompliance with a primary enforcement law in Malaysia Hauswald M: Seat belt use in a developing country: covert noncompliance with a primary enforcement law in Malaysia. Accid Anal Prev 1997, 29:695-697... M Hauswald - 《Accident Analysis & ...
Seat belt use among 13-15 year olds in primary and secondary enforcement law states. D Durbin,R Smith,M Kallan,... - Accident; analysis and prevention 被引量: 0发表: 2007年 Seat belt use among African Americans, Hispanics, and Whites Seat belt use lawsPrimary and secondary enforcementWhite...
Preusser Research Group examined the effect of the law change on public awareness of the new law, seat belt use, and police attitudes. They collected data both before and after enforcement of the law and immediately following Maine's "Click It or Ticket" May 2008 mobilization. To summarize ...
When Florida upgraded its seat belt law to primary enforcement on June 30, 2009, there was an excellent opportunity to evaluate the impact of the law change in the context of the annual CIOT high-visibility enforcement (HVE) mobilization that concluded one month before. Additionally, detailed ...
Methods Data from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to calculate prevalence of seat belt use by state and territory and by type of state seat belt law (primary vs. secondary enforcement). Results In 2006, seat belt use among adults ranged from 58.3% to 91.9% in ...
Lessons learned: community-based participation to promote primary seat belt enforcement legislation and increase teen seat belt use unavailable] DB Mclin - 《Journal of Ambulatory Care Management》 被引量: 4发表: 2009年 EU Primary Legislation and the Common Foreign Investment Policy - Permissibility ...
Many states in the United States have passed the primary enforcement seat-belt law. Though there is strong evidence from previous studies that enhanced seat-belt enforcement interventions can substantially increase seat-belt use, thereby reducing fatalities. It is still necessary to evaluate the long-...