"Self-Supported Freight Demand Management: Pricing and Incentives." EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics 3(1): 1-24. 10.1007/s13676-013-0041-1Holguin-Veras, J., Aros-Vera, F., 2014. Self-supported freight demand management: pricing and incentives. EURO Journal on Transportation and ...
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and specific incentives aimed to expand the production and use of lower-priced generic drugs.At the same time,more latitude was allowed for market-based competition to foster price reduction.Medical devices and hightech services were subject to similar logic and more advanced pricing methodologies....
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When the reference prices are perceived as low, short term demand is stimulated. This provides incentives for the retailers to run price promotion as a mechanism to increase short term profits.rnOn the other hand, price promotions decrease consumer price expectations and hence their willingness to...
DR can be defined as the adaptation of electricity consumption to available production; with specific prices and incentives, consumers reduce or increase their consumption in particular periods. The variation in demand is carried out through two schemes that differ in the type of economic signal ...
Their results showed that the exploratory approach can effectively address demand and economic uncertainties, particularly in large-scale problems. Additionally, government incentives for carbon trading policies in supply chains are effective in reducing pollution by investing in clean technologies and ...
from multiple tiers in a supply chain, namely, a niche EV manufacturer, as well as two of its tier-one suppliers and five of its tier-two suppliers... D Kalaitzi,A Matopoulos,B Clegg - 《Supply Chain Management》 被引量: 0发表: 2019年 Nonlinear Price Incentives and Dynamic Brand Choic...
understanding limitations on what can be offered, and still emphasizing value in product quality and customer service. As many telecom companies offer sign-up bonuses or one-time incentives to switch providers, it is then their
for this is that in a highly competitive,price-sensitivemarket such as milk products, the price of goods typically settles at what customers are willing to pay. Because one carton of milk is essentially interchangeable with another, sellers have incentives to sell for the lowest reasonable price....