For example, say I sell tomatoes at the local market. One day, I double the price I usually charge. This price change is an effect (it’s the result of the reasoning that led me to change my price for tomatoes) but it’s also a cause of the likely fall in the quantity demanded. ...
The results showed that locally developed cancer biosimilars approved by the NMPA were comparable to those of the FDA, EMA, and PMDA in terms of the quantity and quality of clinical trial designs. All cancer biosimilars authorized by China were required to have a double-anonymized, equivalence, ...
Econ. Manage. (2007) William A. Pizer Combining price and quantity controls to mitigate global climate change J. Public Econ. (2002)View more references Cited by (26) Does carbon emission trading scheme really improve the CO<inf>2</inf> emission efficiency? Evidence from China's iron and ...
Effect analysis of Medicine Zero spreads policy on Hospital Economic Operation. Mod Hosp Manage. 2016;14(06):15–7. (In Chinese). Google Scholar Balk BM. Price and quantity index numbers: models for measuring aggregate change and difference. Cambridge University Press; 2008. World Bank. ...
Inset: median sale price against the quantity (100-q), where q is the rarity quantile, in log-log scale (black line) and the corresponding power law fit (green dashed line). (h) Median number of sales by rarity quantile considering all collections. Full size image Rarity and return on ...
SUPPLY AS ECON SUPPLY Quantity supplied of any good is the amount that sellers are willing to sell in the market Determinants of supply: – Price – Input prices – Technology – Expectations – Number of sellers (Market supply curve) Market Versus Individual Supply Market supply is derived by...
where \(\vartheta\) is the clonal ratio, \(c_{j}\) is the center point of jth neuron inside hidden layer on RBFnet, \(\psi\) is clonal numeral and its purpose is to proliferate a fixed proportion quantity of Igs with higher affinity from current population to offspring population. Ac...
Quantity. Technical analysis follows several assumptions: (1) prices are determined exclusively by supply and demand relationships; (2) prices change with the trend; (3) changes in supply and demand cause the trend to reverse; (4) changes in supply and demand can be identified on the chart;...
Panel A shows equally-weighted observations and Panel B the dollar volume-weighted observations (price times quantity). We define the effective quoted half-spread as the bid–ask spread prevailing just before a trade. The effective half-spread is defined as (pt−mt)dt, which is then ...
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\partial B} = {\partial Q} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\partial Q} {\partial B}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\partial B} = q{\left( B \right)}\), from which we see that as long as the quantity demanded is positive at the boundary B...