促销通过率( Pass through) 在许多快消品企业中,经销商和零售商是渠道结构的最重要的部分。在产品达到最终消费者之前,公司可能会面临多个代理环节:经销商、分销商、零售商。如果每个环节都设有收费站,那么最终厂家期望的促销活动资源,只能部分的到达消费者手上,这个比例,称为通过率。 促销的设计基于零售店消费者购买...
1. 价格传递 价格传递,Price... ... ) Price transmission 价格传递 )Price pass-through价格传递) Exchange Pass-Through 汇率价格传递 ... www.dictall.com|基于2个网页 例句 释义: 全部,价格传递 更多例句筛选 1. Empirical InvestigationofEnergyPricePass-throughtoFood ...
First, the magnitude of the pass-through; e.g., what is the change in the downstream market price for a one dollar change in the upstream price? Second, the speed or duration of the pass-through; e.g., is the pass-through immediate or are the effects felt over several periods?
S. Littlechild,"Wholesale Spot Price Pass-through," Journal of Regula- tory Economics, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 61-91, 2003.Littlechild, S. C. (2003). Wholesale Spot Price Pass-Through. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 23(1), 61-91. http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021883431400...
‘pass-through’ of changes in oil prices into inflation. Accordingly, we measure and analyze this effect in Spain, at both national and region levels, also making the distinction between the energy and non-energy components of the CPI. Our basic approach is similar to that in Castro et al...
pass-through provides a threshold inflation point from the low- to high-inflation regimes. This captures how the dynamics of the pass-through of world commodity prices and inflation change in the inflation environment in the spirit of Taylor (2000). In particular, our MS model of the pass-...
A new look at oil price pass-through into inflation: evidence from disaggregated European data This paper investigates the asymmetric oil price impact on inflation in Malaysia. The oil price asymmetric effect on inflation is examined using the Nonlin... C Castro,RJ Rodriguez,P Poncela,... 被引...
An Input-Output model is used to analyze price pass-through effects of a minimum wage increase on prices of the food and kindred product and food-service industry. Although these sectors employ a disproportionate share of minimum wage workers, our results suggest a $0.50 increase in the minimum...
pass-throughthird-degree price discriminationsocial incidence of competitionWeyl and Fabinger (2013) analyze the social incidence of competition and theoutput and welfare effects of third-degree price discrimination by considering tMiklós-Thal, Jeanine...
Check the prices of the Japan Rail Pass for 7, 14 or 21 days unlimited train travel in Japan, both in economy and first class. Best value for money!