Cochlear compression estimates from measurements of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions Evidence of the compressive growth of basilar-membrane displacement can be seen in distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) levels measured as a fun... ST Neely,MP Gorga,PA Dorn - 《Journal of the Acoust...
aA carbon charge is an amount equal to the price of carbon emissions from the use of liquid or gaseous fuels. This charge varies for the different fuels depending on their carbon emissions. 碳充电是数额相等与碳放射的价格从对液体或气体燃料的用途。 这充电为不同的燃料变化根据他们的碳放射。 [...
continue,possibly reversing a recent shift to coal in electricity generation.A second phase of the trading scheme runs from 2008-12,with a third under consideration after that,as the effectiveness of CO_2 emissions trading in modifying energy consumption patterns comes up for its first major test...
The firms produce final goods, abate their emissions and trade permits in the permit market. The dependence of the equilibrium permit price on exogenous variables is studied in a permit market model. We test our theoretical findings with empirical data from 2005 to 2010 in the EU ETS market. ...
Wholesale Electricity Price, Carbon Emissions, and Economic Output in Australia: The Role of Carbon Pricing Chapter © 2023 1 Introduction Australia’s National Electricity Market (NEM) allows electricity to be generated, traded and delivered across the east-coast and southern states. As of 2022...
One use of shadow pricing is when intra-firm trading occurs. The inputs of company division B may be the outputs of company division A. The products in which the two company divisions trade may not have an equivalent market price because no open market for them exists (for example intermedi...
A Dynamic, Distributed Model of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Undergoing Crude Oil Fouling Fouling in refinery preheat trains causes major energy inefficiencies, resulting in increased costs, greenhouse gas emissions, maintenance efforts, and saf... F Coletti,S Macchietto - 《Industrial & Engineeri...
Carbon emission price of Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) reflects firms' marginal cost of emission, while no previous literature discusses whether it is consistent with the Porter hypothesis or not. Based on a rounded and unique fir-level longitudinal dataset with the information of total factor prod...
僵硬,力量,阻止的和其他物产的做法[translate] aEmissions considerations alone are not the only driver for design decision-making. Energy price pressures continue to mount. Examples of recent pressures include[translate]
aIn contrast, a cap-and-trade system wouldidentify the necessary level of carbon reductions, and then allow the marketplace to price the cost of those emissions. 相反,盖帽和换系统wouldidentify碳减少的必要的水平,然后允许市场定价那些放射的费用。[translate] ...