Prevalence ratios (PR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess changes in resistance patterns between PPS2 and PPS3. Statistical significance was determined with p-value <0.05. RESULTS. Staphylococcus aureus showed a trend towards decreased oxacillin resistance, (PR:...
Prevalence ratios were computed using log binomial regression, and odds ratios (ORs) were computed using logistic regression; both were implemented with generalized linear models. Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and other neurodevelopmental impairments were ...
Survey logistic regression for both unadjusted and adjusted (for age and sex) analyses were computed to obtain weighted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs. To compare psoriasis prevalence rates from 2003-2004, 2009-2010, and 2011-2014, the survey-based Rao-Scott corrected Pearson χ2 test was ...
Among sexually active men, those who became circumcised were more likely than their uncircumcised peers to report having had, in the prior 12 months, multiple sexual partners and genital discharge (adjusted prevalence rate ratios, 1.2 and 1.6, respectively). Safe male circumcision program in Uganda...
Statistical Analysis We conducted a meta-analysis with individual participant data, in which original research data were sought directly from study contact persons, combined, and reanalyzed centrally. Generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were used to estimate the prevalence and odds ratios (ORs). ...
To determine the associations between probable alcohol and other substance use disorders and independent variables, we adopted a modified Poisson regression analysis approach to estimate the prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI). In the multivariable model, all associations with...
Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) were obtained using Poisson regressions, and adjusted mean age differences were calculated using linear regressions. Prevalences of lifetime drug use were higher among SMM compared to GPM for all drugs except cannabis, and the difference increased in past-...
Relative disparities were assessed by calculating the prevalence ratios for these comparisons. Secondly, we used Fairlie decomposition analysis based on a multivariable logistic regression model to examine the contributions of IPV risk factors to disparities in IPV prevalence between women in urban slums ...
We calculated prevalence ratios (PRs) and risk ratios (RRs) by comparing the fitted figures of the linear and nonlinear models with the expected figures under the counterfactual scenario. The impact of the NPIs was reported as PRs and RRs with associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We ...
Baseline demographic characteristics were compared and the odds ratios for various complications and outcomes were calculated. Amongst 4,012,396 deliveries, VBL were identified in 214 cases: a prevalence of 5.33 cases per 100,000 deliveries. Majority of VBL cases were identified in women between 25...