1,2 The most popular energetic materials are highly compressed organic molecular solids (e.g. cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) and HMX), which are often used in extreme conditions, such as high pressure and temperature. These explosives release very large amounts of energy via complex chemical...
Guillaume Amontons was the first to empirically establish the relationship between the pressure and the temperature of a gas (~1700), and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac determined the relationship more precisely (~1800). Because of this, theP–Trelationship for gases is known as...
If we are in a closed system where we aren't losing any gas particles, then n is constant, and R is always constant, so we know that PV is proportional to T. In other words as either pressure or volume is doubled, temperature is also doubled. If both pressure and volume are doub...
Skin-like temperature- and pressure-sensing capabilities are essential features for the next generation of artificial intelligent products. Previous studies of e-skin and smart elements have focused on flexible pressure sensors, whereas the simultaneous and sensitive detection of temperature and pressure wi...
Expanding d(P/ρ) and rearranging terms: (2.22)dPρ+gdz+VgdVg+dug+Pd1ρ − dqheat=0 It is known from the second law of thermodynamics that, for reversible or irreversible processes, dug + Pd(1/ρ) is equal to the absolute temperature times the differential change ...
For JIM5 and LM19 antibodies (Plant Probes), the sections were initially blocked in a PBS solution with 3% (w/v) BSA for 1 h at room temperature. For the 2F4 antibody (Plant Probes), the sections were initially blocked in TCaS buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.2, 0.5 mM ...
The temperature of the device maintains in a relatively low range (below 37 °C) after 1 h continuously working (Supplementary Fig. 8), and thus will not cause any thermal discomfort or safety concerns. To our best knowledge, the TSMS in this work providing a totally wearable, user-...
The influence of these anomalies on the form of the relationship between vapor pressure and temperature is examined. It is found that, despite the existence of such a mobile equilibrium, and even in the presence of an abnormally large heat capacity of saturated vapor, and of an abnormally ...
The molecular bond created by the sputtering process does not present common problems of bonded gages, as adhesive degradation, between gage and diaphragm, due to strain and temperature. The fabrication process is quite critical, but offers some of the advantages of diffused semiconductor gages, ...
The testing was conducted using a TSI IFA 100 constant-temperature anemometer. In order to determine the position of jet reattachment to the plate, measurements of pressure distribution on the plate were carried out and a visualization using threads attached to the plate was performed. Moreover, ...