The presidency is discussed in order to bring it more squarely within the terrain of positive theory by presenting it as a well-developed, nuanced and powerful institution in its own right. Political issues that have a direct bearing on the institutional balance of power are theoretically analyzed...
Presidential Leadership: Skill in Context presidents consecutively across time in order to compare and assess the relative importance of personal political skill in political and historical contexts. Th... Erwin,C.,Hargrove - 《Politics & Policy》 被引量: 18发表: 2002年 Bridging Institutions and Ti...
Because political parties -- and hence governing coalitions -- in consensual or consociational democracies are based on deep ethnic, communal, or ideological cleavages that they accept as unalterable, they tend to seek political stability first of all. The need to keep all of the coalition ...
Political parties did not yet exist when Washington was elected president. Over the course of his presidency, however, Washington observed a growing partisan divide between federalist and anti-federalist cabinet members. They quarreled on key issues such as the establishment of a national bank. He ...
Martis’s “The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress”, via Rosenthal, Howard L., and Keith T. Poole. United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1990 (http://voteview.com/dwnl.htm). The Sunlight Labs Congress API (http://sunlightlabs.github.co...
Along with Thomas Jefferson, Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party, which was, alongside Hamilton's Federalist Party, one of the nation's first major political parties. After Jefferson won the 1800 presidential election, Madison served as secretary of State from 1801 to 1809. In that ...
Ghana acknowledges the efforts made by successivePresidentsofthePBCand Chairpersonsofthe country-specific configurations to reach out to the African Union (AU) in order to dialogue on peacebuilding issues. daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org ...
The second part examines the complex relation between presidents and the party system, including instances of "independent" presidents stepping down and forming new political parties to enter the competition for the premiership. The final section places the cases of Portugal and Timor-Leste in ...
There are in fact three types of semi-presidential regimes: the president can be a mere figurehead, or he may be ... M Duverger - 《European Journal of Political Research》 被引量: 674发表: 1980年 Testing the Second-Order Election Model after Four European Elections. Focuses on Karlhenz ...
(April30,1789March 3rd--1797) Name:GeorgeWashington Nickname:"fatherofthecountry"" Born:February22,1732,WestmorelandCounty,Virginia DiedinDecember14,1799,Vernon,mountVirginia Politicalparties:Federalists Sourceofassets:inheritance,plantationincome ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates(1789~1797),the commanderin...