Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, pigs, sheep and many wildlife species. It can cause enormous economic losses when incursions occur into countries which are normally disease free. In a
The earliest description of probable foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in cattle was made by an Italian monk, Hieronymus Fracastorius, in Venice in 1514. The affected animals refused their feed, the oral mucosa showed redness and the animals had vesicles in the oral cavity and on their feet. Mos...
19. Roeder PL, Le Blanc Smith PM: Detection and typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay: a sensitive, rapid and reliable technique for primary diagnosis. Res Vet Sci 1987, 43:225–232. 20. Morioka K, Fukai K, Yoshida K, Yamazoe R, Onozato H, ...
High Route, Lake Agnes Teahouse in Alberta, Norway's Mt. Skala—to multiday excursions like Mt. Meru in Tanzania and multi-week treks like Egypt's Sinai Trail, Bhutan's Snowman Trek, and the Bibbulum Track in Australia, you'll find a hike that matches your interests and skill level. ...
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