several English-based pidgins and creoles arose, many of which (like Krio, thede factonational language of Sierra Leone) still exist today. Sierra Leone, Ghana, Gambia, Nigeria and Cameroon were all run as British Crown Colonies
for example, in Ghana (Hirsch2013) and of cobalt/copper in the DRC (Jansson et al.2009; BGR2019) operate as small-scale miners in general, simple operations often lacking necessary permits and potentially
Present-day Borno State was part of the ancient Kanem-Bornu empire of the 9th century. The Kanem-Bornu empire finds its roots between Lake Chad and the Bahr el-Ghazal in the region of Kanem (modern-day Chad). By the 11th century, Kanem, as the empire was called at the start of...
“Golden Fleece”. In this myth, fine gold particles were believed to be trapped within the skin of the fleece, thus alluding to the early practices of gold recovery from rivers. Since then, gold extraction and processing technologies have evolved. During the Roman Empire period, Emperor ...