Table 3 presents the results of reliability analysis. Table 3. Reliability analysis results. According to Table 3, the reliability coefficient values of UGC quality, UGC emotion, UGC interaction, communication proximity, psychological ownership, and the willingness to purchase all ranged from 0.80 to...
The presence of pay-it-forward behaviors in the real world presents a significant challenge to game theory, especially within the context of evolutionary game theory. Essentially, when a player chooses to pass on benefits received from someone in the past to others, they do not gain any immedia...
Figure 8 presents the microscopic images of the whole or the cut-in-the-center bead of the ion exchanger after Cu(II) adsorption without the surfactant (a,b) and after Cu(II) adsorption in the presence of the ABSNa50 surfactant (c,d), while Figure 8e shows the structure of the ...
The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 presents the related literature, and Section 3 describes the problem and establishes the assumptions. Centralized, decentralized, and cost-sharing cases are investigated in Section 4, and the results under different cases are analyzed. ...
Plant mitoviruses belong to Mitoviridae family and consist of positive single-stranded RNA genomes replicating exclusively in host mitochondria. We previously reported the biological characterization of a replicating plant mitovirus, designated Chenopodi
Thus, this study confirms that intravenous injection of AGuIX® presents limited risks of perturbing the blood stream. In a wider view, the methodology developed in this work may be applied to rapidly evaluate the impact and risk of other nano-products that could come into contact with the ...
Section 3 presents the theoretical models. Then, Section 4 and Section 5 derive the optimal solutions and analyses to address the research questions. Section 6 further derives the optimal solutions in a Stackelberg game where the platform firm performs as a game leader. Lastly, Section 7 provides...
This paper presents a novel variable matrix-type step-size affine projection sign algorithm (VMSS-APSA) characterized by robustness against impulsive noise. To mathematically derive a matrix-type step size, VMSS-APSA utilizes mean-square deviation (MSD) for the modified version of the original APS...
Typhimurium), a foodborne pathogen that poses significant public health risks to humans and animals, presents a formidable challenge due to its antibiotic resistance. This study explores the potential of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus 1.3251) probiotics as an alternative strategy to combat ...
This study presents, as far as we know, the first simulation study investigating the performance of the X-Learner method in the presence of observed confounding and non-linearity, as well as evaluating three supervised learning models and comparing it with traditional methods. It was vital to com...