MaxillaMolarNoiseStress, PhysiologicalPregnancyAudiogenic stress has been shown to have an effect on the development of molar teeth. The present study demonstrates the relative contribution of prenatal and post
Both pre- and postnatal conditions accompanying exposure to alcohol can exacerbate the risk for poor developmental outcomes. Smoking, caffeine-use, maternal malnutrition during pregnancy and lack of prenatal care will put the fetus at higher risk for abnormal development. Parental alcohol use before, ...
Fetal micrognathia involves abnormal or arrested development of the fetal mandible. Till recently, the prenatal diagnosis was subjective, based on the evaluation of the fetal profile and assessment of the relationship between the maxilla and the mandible. Recently objective sonographic methods have been...
Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed the same day to examine the airway and further evaluate the mass showed a 1.6-cm soft tissue mass originating specifically from the gingiva of the left side of the maxilla, near the future site of the maxillary canine or lateral incisors (Figure...