Premise plumbing systems can range from conventional single-family homes, multi-family residential, healthcare facilities, institutional buildings (i.e., office buildings, schools, or universities), to high-rise
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has estimated there are as many as 18,000 cases of Legionnaires' disease annually; the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has estimated that Legionnaires' disease results in about 4000 deaths in the US each year [6,...