Smoking measurementPregnant womenSmoking according to self-report and to carbon monoxide (CO) were examined in 7,405 pregnant women who agreed to complete a breath test and questionnaire. The sensitivity and specificity of self-report against CO, and predictors of a high CO among reported non...
摘要: One study estimates that smoking cessation programs for pregnant women could prevent several thousand low birthweight babies and save numerous lives each year. Cessation must be encouraged and supported at any point during pregnancy.关键词:...
"But now we know just how many women struggle to quit smoking when they are pregnant," he added. Smoking while pregnant boosts the risk for premature birth by as much as 25 percent, the study authors noted. Smoking is also associated with the three most common causes of infant death. It...
PREVALENCE OF SMOKING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINIC 2 TRGU MURE Acta Medica MarisiensisGrama, OvidiuGliga, MariusGrbovan, OvidiuGrif, CaterinaIlyés, LeventeRdulescu, CarmenMrginean, Claudiu
H. (2012). Smoking cessation intervention for pregnant women: A call for extension to the postpartum period. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16 (5), 937–940.Coleman-Cowger VH. Smoking cessation intervention for pregnant women: a call for extension to the post period. Maternal Child ...
实际主语是“smoking”，而“by pregnant women”是对“smoking”的一种特定情形的信息补充，即（“孕期妇女的”吸烟行为）。故“Smoking by pregnant women ”共同组成主语部分。类似用法例句：Smoking by these young people can hardly be considered a form of adolescent rebellion.这些年青人的吸烟行为...
Smoking during pregnancy has many adverse effects on fetal development. A new study in mice by Andrea Jurisicova and colleagues at the University of Toronto, Canada, now adds the possibility that smoking before pregnancy or while breast-feeding might substantially decrease the fertility of female off...
Smoking during pregnancy has many adverse effects on fetal development. A new study in mice by Andrea Jurisicova and colleagues at the University of Toronto, Canada, now adds the possibility that smoking before pregnancy or while breast-feeding might substantially decrease the fertility of female off...
Smoking rates and smoking cessation preferences of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics of two large Australian maternity hospitals. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2014;54(1):53-8.Hoekzema L, Werumeus Buning A, Bonevski B, Wolke L, Wong S, et al. Smoking rates and smoking cessation ...
Future programs targeting this population would do well to acknowledge moral identity as an issue and recognize the challenges of quitting for women with limited social support and little control over their immediate environment. 展开 关键词: pregnancy smoking tobacco qualitative data ethnography harm ...