No studies were identified that addressed the benefits or harms of the use of e-cigarettes to help pregnant women quit smoking. Health Benefits of Interventions Key Question 1. Do tobacco cessation interventions improve mortality, morbidity, and other health outcomes in pregnant women who currently ...
Paternity tests are not covered by insurance, since they’re voluntary tests that aren’t medically necessary. You may want to wait and do the test after your baby’s born, which doesn’t cost as much. I hope everything goes well for you and your little one! Reply Kyle on August 22...
Discrimination against people with chronic disabilities (primarily caused by genetics) might take the form of job rejection, health insurance denial, or just social acceptability. This leads to the marginalization of these individuals and significantly compromises the principles and goals of public health...
These studies showed the importance of health services in follow-up, since pregnant women who receive health care from the same clinician before and after delivery, who have insurance, or who receive continuous care from clinics outside hospitals were more likely to complete the therapy [25],[...
The study also revealed that having no health insurance increased the odds of self- medication with modern medicine by about 46% among pregnant women (AOR: 0.687, 95% CI, (0.373–1.264). Unlike women who attended primary and secondary school, pregnant mothers who joined colleg...
Prenatal stress research suggests that severe weather events increase the risk for adverse effects in the offspring, via fetal programming, that convey a huge public health burden. The goal of designing interventions for pregnant women in disasters or other stressful situations, to circumvent the ...
The relationship between a woman and her medical provider might be one way that socioeconomic status grants some substance-using women privileges and health benefits. If a woman has health insurance and a private doctor with whom she has a long history, honesty may be a safe strategy that ...
The Affordable Care Act of 2010 includes provisions that move towards enforcing a social obligation for universal access through incentivizing states to expand Medicaid programs, mandating that individuals purchase health insurance and requiring that large employers offer health insurance to employees, while...
This lack of data specific to pregnancy will negatively impact the health of pregnant women and their access to interventions in the next outbreak. Each case of EBOV infection during pregnancy in previous outbreaks has resulted in the death of the woman or her fetus; no mother-baby pair has ...
Small for gestational age (SGA) babies were defined as those with birth weights below the 10th percentile for their gestational age as determined by birth weight percentile nomograms (National Data from Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service 2009). GDM was defined according to the ...