A Genetic Algorithm (GA) with appropriate decoding of individuals and custom crossover and mutation operators explores the search space efficiently. The objective function of the GA is based on an intuitive measure that values spatially dense combinations of pickup-and-delivery orders. Their results ...
Operators’ steps in this path are still modest, and the coverage of EV charging stations is still insufficient as they are trying to avoid any further costs for upgrading their infrastructures. The lack of price consideration for the charging services offered at charging stations may result in ...