REWARD (Psychology)DOPAMINERGIC neuronsCONDITIONED responseAVERSIVE stimuliREINFORCEMENT learningELECTRIC shockLEARNINGPHYSICAL constantsReinforcement learning in humans and other animals is driven by reward prediction errors: deviations between the amount of reward or punishment initially expected and that which is...
Prediction errorActively open-minded thinkingWhen confronted with information that challenges our beliefs, we must often learn from error in order to successfully navigate the world. Past studies in reinforcement learning and educational psychology have linked prediction error, a measure of surprise, to ...
A rise in prediction error increases attention to irrelevant cues Biological Psychology (2021) J.A. Alcalá et al. Discrimination reversal facilitates subsequent acquisition of temporal discriminations in rats’ appetitive conditioning Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition (2019)...
Using ketamine, and appropriate cognitive tasks, we can refine our understanding of the psychology and neurobiology of symptom generation and, in so doing, we will be better equipped to design psychological and pharmacological treatments that are tailored to specific symptoms and that target the ...
2020, Biological Psychology Citation Excerpt : To the extent that RewP indexes prediction error, as opposed to just reward, it should be impacted by changes in learners’ expectancy of success. Indeed, studies that have investigated trial-by-trial dynamics when learners’ predictions are allowed to...
Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 1997,126( 1 ) :45-53.Hsee C K,Weber E U.A fundamental prediction error: Self-others discrepancies in risk preference. Journal of Experimental Psychology General . 1997HSEE C K, WEBER E U. A fundamental prediction error: Self- other discrepancies...
Iordanova's affiliation was given as the Department of Psychology, University of Maryland Baltimore County instead of the Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, and the former was omitted from Geoffrey Schoenbaum's affiliations. The error has been corrected...
Predictive coding (PC) has been suggested as one of the main mechanisms used by brains to interact with complex environments. PC theories posit top-down prediction signals, which are compared with actual outcomes, yielding in turn prediction error (PE) s
Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 29(8), 883–901. Juffs, A. (1998). Main verb versus reduced relative clause ambiguity resolution in L2 sentence processing. Language Learning, 48(1), 107–147. (2005). The influence of first language on the processing of wh-movement in English as a ...
in the developmental psychology tradition, and, more recently, in studies of learning and decision making involving self and other. In this review, we explore how psychology conceptualizes the process of representing others, and how neuroscience has uncovered correlates of reinforcement learning signals...