Method of a distributed construction and the use of a level description of goal conditions within the framework of a logic-predicate approach to AI problems is described in the paper. The previously proposed logical-predicate approach to solving AI problems is briefly described. Many of these ...
/// to understand how the tri-state boolean logic in SQL works. As this is /// somewhat esoteric, we review it here. /// /// SQL has a notion of `NULL` that represents the value is `“unknown”` and this /// uncertainty propagates through expressions. SQL `NULL` behaves very /...
Based on the examples of A-not-A questions in contemporary Chinese dialects and three- character idioms such as aizenzen (爱怎怎),aishuishui (爱谁谁),as well as four-character idioms such as aichibuchi (爱吃不吃) formed through ellipsis and contraction in the Beijing dialect,this paper illus...
This problem can be reduced to the problem of deciding whether ¬(ψ1 ∧ψ2) is valid, where ψ1 and ψ2 are arbitrary quantifier free first order logic formulas. In general this problem is known to be undecidable. However for our purposes it is sufficient that the theorem prover be ...
first set and said second set is not equivalent to said first set, returning a min-cut of said first set and said second set containing a minimal set of predicates between a first component and the logic to which said component fans out, wherein said logic is bordered by said second set...
By using Cloud solution it is assumed that at the end data is controlled by the Cloud owners, despite advances in the definition of SLA (Service Level Agreement) to protect users’ data. Notorious examples of such loose of data control are the data outsourcing not only from SMEs but even ...
Functional diagram (FBD: Function Block Diagram) uses is similar in the Boolean algebra graph logical symbol expressed the control logic, some complex functions indicated with the instruction frame, suits in has the digital circuit foundation programmers to use.[translate] ...