In This Section C Language Equivalents String and Text Functions Date and Time Functions Mathematical FunctionsC Language EquivalentsThese built-in functions closely follow C library functions.Function Explanation int atoi( char* String ) convert string to integer int atol( char* String ) convert...
algorithm: name: crc32c hash length: bits: 32 bytes: 4 nibbles: 8 CRC parameters: width (in bits): 32 polynomial [hex]: 1edc6f41 init [hex]: ffffffff refIn: true refOut: true xorOut [hex]: ffffffff Polynomial representations: mathematical: x^32 + x^28 + x^27 + x^26 + x^25...
A single hidden layer feed-forward neural network based on the extreme learning machine is used in this work to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions in the control laws. Two simulation examples, including a mathematical one and a practical one, are given to verify the effectiveness of the...
In the application of nonlinear dynamics, such as in the mathematical modeling of man-made or real-world problems, uncertainty or fuzziness is unavoidable. In order to consider vagueness, the so-called fuzzy cellular neural networks (FCNNs) was further introduced by Yang and Yang in 1996 [7]...
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( Ω , F , P ) denotes a complete filtered probability space, in which the filtration F = { F t ; t ∈ R + } satisfies the usual condition that F 0 contains all P-null sets in F . E ( . ) denotes the mathematical expectation corresponding to the probability measure P. The si...
𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥Tmax is independent of any initial conditions and disturbances and can be arbitrarily chosen in advance. (c) 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥≥𝑇𝑓Tmax≥Tf, where 𝑇𝑓Tf is the true convergence time. The system (1) is affected by a deterministic disturbance and a stochastic noise—that...
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Taking the PMLM mathematical model as the simulation target [80,81,82], the relevant parameters of the PMLM model are set as given in Table 1. Additionally, the overall proposed robust control structure is shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Structure of the proposed PreDSMC. PreDSMC is a ro...
algorithm: name: crc32c hash length: bits: 32 bytes: 4 nibbles: 8 CRC parameters: width (in bits): 32 polynomial [hex]: 1edc6f41 init [hex]: ffffffff refIn: true refOut: true xorOut [hex]: ffffffff Polynomial representations: mathematical: x^32 + x^28 + x^27 + x^26 + x^25...