In addition to IL-2, other cytokines that belong to the gamma-chain receptor family include IL-4, IL-7, IL-15, IL-21.252The role of IL-21 in the clearance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is significant. The mRNA LNPs encoding IL-21, delivered by Shen et al.253, demonstrated remarkable ...
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The elevation in catabolic hormones also interferes with insulin secretion, preventing blood glucose clearance. This causes an insulin resistant, hyperglycemic state. Depending upon the degree of surgical invasiveness, this response can last for a few hours to several days, and in some cases up to ...