The research team led by Julia Pongratz of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology identifies that prior to industrialization, humans were having an effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide levels through the transformation of natural land designed for agricultural uses. Further, the team deals with the ...
carbon dioxideplanteRecent measurements of atmospheric CO 2 levels in ice cores 1 have shown that global CO 2 has increased by about 60 mol mol 1 over the past 200 years. Evidence for the response of plants in the field to this change in CO 2 levels is here presented in the form of ...
The meaning of PREINDUSTRIAL is not having developed or adopted industry : not industrialized. How to use preindustrial in a sentence.
英文: The key to his optimism is a parameter called “climate sensitivity.” This variable represents the increase in global temperature expected if the amount of carbon dioxide in the air doubles over preindustrial levels—a level the earth is already one third o ...
preindustrial civilization2: occurring, existing, or originating before the development or adoption of industryin preindustrial timespreindustrial levels of carbon dioxidepreindustrial artifactsstill made using preindustrial methodsalso : resembling that of preindustrial times...
(a) the amounts of carbon dioxide and methane now in the atmosphere far exceed the pre-industrial levels by 35% and 1.5 times respectively. legco.gov.hk (a) 在大氣中二氧化碳及甲烷濃度遠超工 業 革命 前的 水平 分別達 35%及 1.5倍。 legco.gov.hk...
(z) Elevated carbon dioxide concentrations above pre-industrial levels; (a) 二氧化碳浓度高于工业化前的浓度; UN-2 Global average surface temperature increases to be limited to well below 1.5 degree Celsius above pre-industrial levels; 将全球平均地表温度与工业化前相比的上升限制在远低于1.5摄氏度...
up to and beyond 2012 that provides for the long-term stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at well below 350 parts per million carbon dioxide-equivalent levels; limits global average surface temperature increases to well below 1.5 degrees centigradeabove pre-industrial levels;andprov...
Preindustrial levels refer to the state of the earth's environment before the start of the Industrial Revolution. During this time, human activities had minimal impact on the environment, and the earth's natural systems were largelyself-regulating. Since the dawn of the industrial age, however,...
Climatic Change (2024) 177:48 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03646-6 Risks associated with global warming of 1.5 to 4 °C above pre‑industrial levels in human and natural systems in six countries R. Warren1 · J. Price1 · N. Forstenhäusler1 ...