①权力通常被理解如下因果关系:自我(Ego)的权力是原因,导致他者(Alter)以一种违背其意愿的方式行动。它使自我能够执行他的决定,而不必考虑他者。因此,自我的权力限制了他者的自由。他者承受了作为外来者的自我意志。这种常见的权力概念不符合其复杂性。权力的作用并没有在消除抵抗或强迫服从的企图中耗尽。权力不一定采...
(p. 7). Lukes (1974) finds these concepts of power too simplistic and postulates his own theory that power influences and determines people’s interests while preventing them to realize their own purposes and needs. He states: “Amay exercise power overBby getting him to do what he does not...
Size matters: cerebral volume influences sex differences in neuroanatomy Biological and behavioral differences between the sexes range from obvious to subtle or nonexistent. Neuroanatomical differences are particularly controversial, perhaps due to the implication that they might account for behavioral differ....
Power distance(PDI) refers to the degree to which people in a society accept inequities in power distribution (Hofstede, 2011). In high power distance cultures, individuals often show respect for authority, which may affect their decision-making (Hofstede, 2011). Specifically, people from such cu...
Using a national probability sample of households in the United States, this proposition is assessed both directly and after controlling for confounding influences of exogenous concepts. The proposition can be rejected as erroneous unless respondent differences in socioeconomic states are controlled. ...
By social structure I mean the abiding or semi-permanent forces and influences that channel human action along certain lines and inhibit it from unfolding in other ways. These structures include laws; regulations; conventions; the cultures and habitual practices of organisations, families, tribes, ...
The use of social media influencer collaboration is growing exponentially. This study explores the persuasive power of influencers on followers’ perceived brand credibility and purchase intention by applying the elaboration likelihood model of persuasio
aIslamic religion influences business values, high power- distance, collectivist society that features many masculine traits, including a touch of materialism. A relationship- driven culture that does not bother to separate the individual from the business he is conducting. 伊斯兰教的宗教影响企业价值,...
the important potential effects of social power on the beliefs and plans of or social relations between individuals in a society. This dimension analyzes the representation of these effects. Social Science Background: whether a model is based, inspired or closely related to any psychological/sociologi...
A related issue is that retailers or service-providing firms in general can easily do too much by personalized, targeted messages to individuals that leave a feeling of being a fully transparent, and possibly manipulable, customer. For example, retailers who approach shoppers with mobile coupons in...