Unravelling the Interplay of Public Debt, Inflation and Unemployment on Poverty in Malaysia: A Comprehensive Examinationdoi:10.30880/jstard.2023.05.02.003Sulong, AmriYusof, Raja Nor Azuwah RajaJournal of Social Transformation & Regional Development (JSTARD)...
However, when theAsian Financial Crisisrocked the financial foundations of Indonesia in 1997-1998 it had a devastating impact on poverty alleviation, causing the poverty rate to slip back from 11.3 percent to 19.9 percent in late-1998, meaning that much of the New Order's good work had been ...
Indonesia has a financial literacy rate of 32%, Malaysia’s is 36%, Thailand’s is 27%, the Philippines’s is 25%, and Vietnam’s is 24% (Klapper et al., 2015). 1433 Fintech firms in 2019, compared to 479 firms in 2014 (United Overseas Bank et al., 2019). Malaysia has the ...
If the current rate of extinction continues we could lose most species by 2200. The implication for human health and wellbeing is dire, but not inevitable. In the timeline of fossil evidence going right back to the first inkling of any life on Earth — over 3.5 billion years ago — ...
In the meantime, other variables are considered as control variables. UbPop is urban population, Lf is labour force, Inc is income, which is proxied by Gross Domestic Product, FDI is Foreign Direct Investment, Exc is exchange rate, Unp is unemployment, G is inequality which is proxied by Gin...
Poverty Rate In Nigeria Nigeria is home to over 19 million people, who are distributed in all the 36 states of the country and the federal capital territory, Abuja. When Nigeria gained independence, the poverty level was very low. However, under 60 years, this country has risen from a low...
Two strains of TMUV and Chaoyang virus (CHAOV) and 47 strains of Quang Binh virus (QBV) were detected in 412 mosquito pools, with the infection rate of 0.16, 0.16, and 3.92 per 1000 Culex tritaeniorhynchus, respectively. Furthermore, TMUVs viral RNA was found in serum samples of domest...
However, by the cut-off date for data collec- tion, 270 completed questionnaires were returned, yielding a response rate of 70.31% of the original sample. Survey Instrument In this study, the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS 21) established by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995)...
To prevent cluster overlap, we adjusted for 10% of the population at risk, particularly for 2023, due to a significantly higher incidence rate compared to other years [43]. We measured the spatial correlation for three different lag periods, using the Spearman correlation to evaluate the ...
In the UK in 2017/18, families with a disabled child had a poverty rate of 26% (JFR, 2020) compared to 19% of families in which no disability was present. Disability is no longer defined solely in medical terms but rather through the social model in which social and environmental conditi...