The mean family income for the 4 years before and the 4 years after the casino opened was calculated separately. Families were defined as poor if the mean income for the 4-year period, adjusted for family size and missing data, was below the federal poverty line for that year, using the...
While poverty headcounts are a relatively easy measure of deprivation to conceptualise and interpret, it does not provide a more robust understanding of the depth of poverty (i.e. how far the poor are from the poverty line). For example, the situation of those who are already classified as...
121, paragraph 3, of the Convention, it may do so through a simple interpretative declaration, but if it makes its participation in the Convention subject to the acceptance of this interpretation, that would constitute a reservation that must be treated as such, and in this case, guideline ...
3. In the inhibition studies with selective and inhibitors, clorgyline and deprenyl, deamination of , Bz and in both tissues was induced by alone, alone and both forms of the enzyme, respectively, indicating the same substrate specificity as that in . 4. The apparent proportion of to ...
poverty reductionnational poverty linequality of growthincome distributionThis chapter summarizes and evaluates trends of China's poverty reduction in the period 1978–2002. China has obtained great achievements in poverty reduction since 1978 and made a major contribution......
If the person's income has increased to above the poverty line by the end of year, the targeted poverty alleviation measure is considered successful. The availability from the PAMIS of a wide range of non- monetary data covering different aspects of daily life facilitated the adoption of a ...
Indeed, the fight against poverty has always been a high priority for the Chinese government. China has been committed to eradicating poverty since the adoption of its policy of reform and opening-up. It has gradually adjusted its poverty reduction targets in line with economic development and has...
A recent study conducted by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) in six states found that 40% of the BPL cards have been issued to people who are above the poverty line (APL).The state-level analysis suggests that the extent of misuse of BPL card is highest in ...
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Lekoane KMB, Kuupiel D, Mashamba-Thompson TP, Ginindza TG. Evidence on the prevalence, incidence, mortality and trends of human papilloma ...
Pilon: an integrated tool for comprehensive microbial variant detection and genome assembly improvement. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(11): e112963. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112963. Article ADS CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Durand NC, Robinson JT, Shamim MS, Machol I, Mesirov ...