Energy poverty has gained considerable attention worldwide, adversely affecting income, education, health, and the environment. However, no study has exami
We consider the distributional consequences at a national level in Russia during the initial phase of market reforms between the mid-1980s and the early 1990s. Although the incomes of many individuals changed favourably under the reforms... C Doyle - 《Review of Income & Wealth》 被引量: 27...
(1977), 'Measurement of Poverty and Negative Income Tax', Australian Economic Papers, 16.Kakwani, N., Measurement of Poverty and Negative Income Tax, reprint from AUSTRALIAN ECONOMIC PAPERS, Flinders University of South Australia, December 1977....
(d) All residents in old age and with disabilities should have income security at least at the level of the nationally defined poverty line, through minimum pensions for old age and disability. daccess-ods.un.org (d) 所有老年和残疾居民均应通过老年人 和残 疾人最低养恤金,享有不低于 国家...
36,37 Given that our data could not establish temporal precedence between caregivers’ income-to-needs ratio and highest level of education, we chose to use baseline data for both variables.Results eTable 1 in Supplement shows the results of analyses testing potential covariates. Based on these ...
For this analysis, it is important to note that this indicator will use income calculated at household level rather than at individual level. Figure 2.10: Share of income going to the bottom 40% of households in South Africa (2006, 2009, 2011 and 2015) 10 8,2 8,3 8 7,3 7,5 6 4...
Allison, Anne. 2013.Precarious Japan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. belongingCulture of Japanhate groupsibashoinequalitypovertyPrecarious Japan by Kota Yanagidani Wherever the society is, there isworkby which people earn money to live; however, there is a wide range of income. In Japan, th...
This access to better-paying jobs increases household income, thereby reducing poverty rates. These spatial lag results provide some level of reference regarding the relationship between poverty and educational attainment across the Deep South. As noted above, however, this model assumes global ...
But isn’t the same true of the income tax? The wealthier taxpayer is more likely to know, or learn, tax-avoidance tricks, and/or to use a skilled tax preparer. The difference is that parcel-level assessment data is, to some extent, public information, but income tax returns in the U...
Goodman, L. A., Litwin, A., Bohlig, A., Weintraub, S. R., Green, A., Walker, J., et al. (2007). Applying feminist theory to community practice: A multilevel empowerment intervention for low-income women with depression. In E. Aldarondo (Ed.),Advancing social justice through clin...